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	<title>Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</title>
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	<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org</link>
	<description>What can hunter gatherers teach us?</description>
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		<title>The Incredible Shrinking Megafauna</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/the-incredible-shrinking-megafauna/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/the-incredible-shrinking-megafauna/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 21:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livestock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf hunt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=1084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> It is clear from these examples that humans can inadvertently and mistakenly have profound effects on the genetics and behavior of wild animal populations, and that much of the time these effects are either unintended or even contrary to the hoped-for results.
</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/the-incredible-shrinking-megafauna/">The Incredible Shrinking Megafauna</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Pleistocene Massacres</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1uncategorized/the-pleistocene-massacres/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1uncategorized/the-pleistocene-massacres/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 20:24:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bushmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demographic effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunter Gatherers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleontology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pygmies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=1062</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> There  are two alternative stories to explain the extinction of North American megafauna around 10,000 years ago.
In one story, it was the advent of a land bridge from Siberia to North America, created by the waning of the last ice age, that enabled Siberian hunters to enter and people the Americas. These selfsame hunters hunted the megafauna into extinction.(Martin, 1967).
In the other story, climate changes, transitioning from the last Ice Age, set in place complex ecological forces, which were responsible for the disappearance of mammoths, giant sloths, megabison, dire wolves, and other large mammals (Allen, 2010).</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1uncategorized/the-pleistocene-massacres/">The Pleistocene Massacres</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1uncategorized/the-pleistocene-massacres/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Are the Beliefs of Earth-Based Peoples a Valid Guide to Their Behavior?</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/are-the-beliefs-of-earth-based-peoples-a-valid-guide-to-their-behavior/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/are-the-beliefs-of-earth-based-peoples-a-valid-guide-to-their-behavior/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 01:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunter Gatherers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf hunt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf haters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=1003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I find it hard to believe that people who regarded the rivers as their sisters, would have raped them by pouring toxic waste into them, or thought of their forests as brothers, would have clear-cut them. Explain to me how people who looked at wolves as older brothers and whose scouts emulated them, like the Cheyenne did, would have turned around and shot them from helicopters if only they had they possessed such equipment.</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/are-the-beliefs-of-earth-based-peoples-a-valid-guide-to-their-behavior/">Are the Beliefs of Earth-Based Peoples a Valid Guide to Their Behavior?</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Uncertain Future for the Gray Wolf</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/uncertain-future-for-the-gray-wolf/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/uncertain-future-for-the-gray-wolf/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2012 01:12:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[anti wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Idaho Fish & Game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf hunt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ed Bangs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minimum viable population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=973</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The recovery of the gray wolf in the Rocky Mountain West is one of the Endangered Species Act’s great success stories. Hunted nearly to extinction, wolves were reintroduced to the region in the 1990s and have since staged a remarkable comeback, thanks to federal protections. But whether this story has a happy ending will depend on the federal government’s willingness to monitor, and revise if necessary, wolf management plans it has agreed to in Idaho and Montana and is about to strike with Wyoming</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/uncertain-future-for-the-gray-wolf/">Uncertain Future for the Gray Wolf</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>How Our Cultural Beliefs Effect The Way We Treat The earth</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/how-our-cultural-belie/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/how-our-cultural-belie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 01:36:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adm83</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hunter Gatherers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bushman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth marshall Thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jared Diamond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lakota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mother Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature/nurture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ojibway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pygmie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twin Eagles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=765</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; &#160; How Our Cultural Beliefs Affect the Way We Treat the Earth Lanie Johnson, M.A. and Ken Fischman, Ph.D. March 25, 2007(rev. 10/3/11) Our cultural values, customs and beliefs affect the way we treat the Earth, and they have led to the twin crises of Peak Oil and Climate Change       [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/how-our-cultural-belie/">How Our Cultural Beliefs Effect The Way We Treat The earth</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Climate Scientist Stirs Up A Storm</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1the-earth-2/climate-scientist-stirs-up-a-storm/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1the-earth-2/climate-scientist-stirs-up-a-storm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2012 19:53:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cap and trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CO2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fee and dividend]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glacier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hansen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keystone XL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McKibben]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sea level]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=919</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Hansen concludes his assessment by saying that if we destroy our planet, we destroy ourselves. What should we do? Keep atmospheric CO2 below 350 PPM. For a brighter future, we must move beyond fossil fuels and energy, and reduce human population.</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1the-earth-2/climate-scientist-stirs-up-a-storm/">Climate Scientist Stirs Up A Storm</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Trophic Downgrading or Where Have All the Predators Gone?</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/wolf-hunt/trophic-downgrading-or-where-have-all-the-predators-gone/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/wolf-hunt/trophic-downgrading-or-where-have-all-the-predators-gone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 20:19:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Idaho Fish & Game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf facts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf hunt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demographic effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inbreeding depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isle royale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ripple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soule]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terborgh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Fish & Wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf haters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=898</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It deals with the recent and rapid disappearance of top predators, such as wolves, lions, &#038; sharks, mostly brought about by the actions of that top predator of all – mankind, and the surprisingly profound effects their loss is having on ecosystems worldwide.</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/wolf-hunt/trophic-downgrading-or-where-have-all-the-predators-gone/">Trophic Downgrading or Where Have All the Predators Gone?</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Tracks In Chauvet Cave</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/activities/tracking/the-tracks-in-chauvet-cave/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/activities/tracking/the-tracks-in-chauvet-cave/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 23:06:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hunter Gatherers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleontology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolf]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> The two sets of tracks were side by side.  One of them was  that of a young child, and the other of a wolf.      
What if I were to tell you that these tracks were found deep within Chauvet Cave, high above the Ardeche River in France, a cave, which contains some of the most glorious Stone Age art ever found? 

  Chauvet cave is a marvel indeed, opening to us not only a window on the considerable artistic abilities of Paleolithic man, but also on his inner life, and perhaps in the case of the child and wolf, on his connections to the natural world.   

   </p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/activities/tracking/the-tracks-in-chauvet-cave/">The Tracks In Chauvet Cave</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ancestors Of African Pygmies And Neighboring Farmers Separated Around 60,000 Years Ago</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/ancestors-of-african-pygmies-and-neighboring-farmers-separated-around-60000-years-ago/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/ancestors-of-african-pygmies-and-neighboring-farmers-separated-around-60000-years-ago/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 20:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hunter Gatherers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Molecular Genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetic engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleoanthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pygmies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>they determined that the ancestors of Pygmy hunter-gatherers and farming populations started to diverge ~60,000 years ago, coinciding with a period of important human migration both within and outside Africa</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1huntergatherers/ancestors-of-african-pygmies-and-neighboring-farmers-separated-around-60000-years-ago/">Ancestors Of African Pygmies And Neighboring Farmers Separated Around 60,000 Years Ago</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>MYTHS &amp; FACTS ABOUT WOLVES</title>
		<link>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/myths-facts-about-wolves/</link>
		<comments>http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/myths-facts-about-wolves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 04:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Fischman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[anti wolf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolf facts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/?p=827</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If you chunked up Idaho into areas each of 100 square miles and
			evenly distributed people, elk and wolves among the chunks you
			would have in each chunk 1,800 people, 140 elk, and 1 wolf. That
			demonstrates how few wolves there really are. How are they to
			fulfill their role of keystone predator
</p><p>The post <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org/1wolves/myths-facts-about-wolves/">MYTHS &#038; FACTS ABOUT WOLVES</a> appeared first on <a href="http://ancientpathwaystoasustainablefuture.org">Ancient Pathways to a Sustainable Future</a>.</p>]]></description>
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